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Zhodnocení kvality ovzduší v zájmovém území na základě vybraných ukazatelů
Sklenář, Tomáš
This bachelor thesis deals with the evaluation and development of air quality in the city of Znojmo based on selected indicators. The theoretical part first deals with the key legislative, administrative and economic instruments of air quality protection in the Czech Republic. In addition, the selected site will be described and the key sources of pollution will be identified. The most significant pollutants such as SO2, which due to relatively low concentrations stopped measuring at the site in 2012 and whose daily concentrations rarely exceeded 15 μg.m- 3, which is well below the immission limit. Another substance is carbon dioxide (CO), which also did not exceed the limit value set by the law and its concentration was almost not above 500μg.m-3. Nitrogen oxides (NOx), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO) were also not out of the legal limits set by the law in the reporting period. However, it was found out that dust particles PM10, as opposed to dust particles PM2.5, exceeded the immission limit given by law not only in terms of permitted concentrations but also in the maximum number of exceedances. These pollutants emitted into the atmosphere are then evaluated, including impacts they have or may have on the environment. As a procedure for the elaboration of the theoretical part, the study of professional literature, professional journals and professional articles, both foreign and domestic, will be used. The practical part is in the form of compilation of the database of data on pollutants from data obtained from monitoring stations of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, which are located in a locality, from the period 2009-2016. At the end of the bachelor thesis there is a statistical and graphical evaluation of the results obtained from tabular surveys published by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute.
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Legal regulation of air quality protection
Jelínek, Jan ; Derlich, Stanislav (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
Legal Regulation of Air Quality Protection Abstract This diploma thesis provides an overview of the legislation on air quality in the Czech Republic with a focus on the regulation in the Act No. 201/2012 Coll., on air protection including a detailed analysis of some problematic aspects and current issues. Air pollution is the actual global issue that is discussed not only in the Czech Republic but also all over the world, mainly because of the harmful effects on human health and the environment. This paper is organized as follows. The introductory chapter defines the necessary terms, which are essential to the following text of the paper. This chapter also describes the distribution of air pollutant sources and the importance of this distribution for subsequent obligations. The next chapter provides an overview of the historical development of Czech, international and European air quality legislation following by chapters, where the individual types of regulatory instruments to reduce air pollution are analyzed. The chapter on conceptual instruments mainly focuses on the National Emission Reduction Programme of the Czech Republic and an Air Quality Improvement Programs, including an analysis of the changes brought by the amendment to the Air Protection Act implemented by Act No. 172/2018 Coll. Moreover...
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